<p dir="ltr" id="isPasted">Climate change is a pressing global challenge with severe consequences for ecosystems, economies, and societies. Human activities in the past decades have led to an unprecedented increase in greenhouse gas emissions, accelerating global warming and its destructive effects. Today, scientists across various technological domains are exploring ways to combat climate change and prevent the earth from a scorching future. Uncrewed vehicles have emerged as a promising solution to the managing climate change and expediting human efforts in containing its damaging effects.&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">Uncrewed vehicles are autonomous machines operating without a human pilot or operator, and they come in various forms, such as aerial, ground, and marine. Applications of uncrewed vehicles in industries like agriculture, forestry, ocean monitoring, and disaster response can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, conserve energy, and protect natural resources by reducing or replacing other technologies that have high carbon emissions. Drone technology is already being used in innovative ways around the world to combat climate change, by providing cheaper and more effective ways to document, monitor and tackle it. &nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">This article explores uncrewed vehicles and their role in combating climate change. The discussion focuses on the role of these vehicles in different industries, the challenges and limitations associated with their deployment, and their future in the fight against climate change.</p><h2 dir="ltr">What are Uncrewed Vehicles?</h2><p dir="ltr">Uncrewed vehicles, or autonomous vehicles, are machines operating without direct human intervention. They rely on sensors, artificial intelligence, and control systems for navigation and task completion with minimal human input. Autonomy is achieved by combining technologies like computer vision, machine learning, and advanced control systems, enabling the vehicle to perceive its environment and make decisions based on data.</p><h3 dir="ltr">Monitoring and conservation</h3><p dir="ltr">Uncrewed vehicles are increasingly being used for environmental monitoring and conservation efforts. These vehicles are equipped with various sensors to collect data on a number of natural parameters including air, water and soil quality, temperature, and animal and marine life. This data is then analyzed through AI to form conservation strategies, track the movement of endangered species, and identify areas of high pollution. Uncrewed vehicles also have the potential to protect ecosystems by reducing the pollution generated by conventional transportation activities. For example, uncrewed vessels can replace manned ships for tasks such as oceanographic surveys, oil spill cleanups, and environmental monitoring, reducing emissions and the risk of accidental pollution. Similarly, using aerial drones in place of surface vehicles can reduce carbon emissions and provide greater movement.</p><p dir="ltr">Drones are already being utilized globally for environmental monitoring and conservation. This is demonstrated by scientists of Imperial College London who have designed drones that can attach sensors to trees to monitor environmental and ecological changes in forests (1); in Costa Rica, drones have been used to monitor tree degradation and the impact of illegal logging (2); and Dendra Systems, a start-up from Oxford is using aerial drones to plant trees with an aim of achieving up to 100,000 trees a day at abandoned mines in Australia, and mangroves forests in Myanmar (3).&nbsp;</p><h3>Transportation and emissions</h3><p dir="ltr">Transportation is the fastest growing source of emissions worldwide, and accounts for 17% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Since 1990, transport emissions have grown at an annual average rate of nearly 1.7%, faster than any other sector (4). In order to achieve the target of zero net emissions by 2050, innovative ways of reducing these emissions will have to be adopted.&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">Drones present a promising technology to assist in bringing these emissions down while still carrying out transportation activities. Uncrewed vehicles, particularly drones, and small ground vehicles, often use electric propulsion systems, which produce zero tailpipe emissions. As technology advances, electric propulsion becomes feasible for larger vehicles, like the autonomous electric cargo ship, Yara Birkeland, which aims to reduce CO2 emissions by up to 90%&nbsp;(5).</p><p dir="ltr">Fueled partly by the pandemic, uncrewed vehicle industry has made rapid advances in the past few years. Improvements in battery storage and reductions in costs have resulted in drones that can fly much longer distances, while advances in automation and AI have made it possible to develop drones that can communicate and deliver payloads effectively. Many nations are currently working on regulations governing drone usage and it is only a matter of time before drone technology can replace a proportion of delivery traffic and the associated carbon footprint. It will also create many new opportunities for organizations to boost productivity and efficiency while protecting the planet.</p><p dir="ltr">An example of a zero impact uncrewed vehicles is the Wave Glider by Liquid Robotics (6). This autonomous surface vehicle is used for ocean conservation and is powered by a combination of solar and wave energy, enabling it to conduct long-duration ocean monitoring missions with minimal environmental impact. Vehicles such as the wave glider can be designed with environmental monitoring sensors to detect various marine parameters.</p><p dir="ltr"><span class="fr-img-caption fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 302px;"><span class="fr-img-wrap"><img src="https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/wevolver-project-images/froala%2F1704889524163-drone2.png" style="width: 300px;" class="fr-fic fr-dib"><span class="fr-inner" spellcheck="false">Figure 1: Liquid Robotics’ Wave Glider UMV works using solar and tidal energy and can be equipped with sensors to collect marine data (6).</span></span></span></p><p dir="ltr" id="isPasted">Smart transportation systems integrate uncrewed vehicles with existing infrastructure, optimizing routes, reducing travel times, and minimizing energy consumption. They also facilitate renewable energy sources' integration into the charging infrastructure for electric uncrewed vehicles.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Disaster Response and Recovery</h2><p dir="ltr">Uncrewed vehicles are increasingly being utilized in disaster response and recovery operations, providing valuable support to emergency responders and relief agencies. Drones can quickly survey disaster-affected areas, providing high-resolution imagery and data to help assess damage, locate survivors, and plan rescue operations. This rapid assessment capability can save lives by enabling first responders to prioritize their efforts and allocate resources more efficiently.</p><p dir="ltr">A real-life example of uncrewed vehicles in disaster response and recovery is the use of drones by humanitarian organizations such as the Red Cross. In the aftermath of natural disasters, drones have been deployed to assess damage, deliver aid, and support search and rescue operations. For instance, during the 2015 Nepal earthquake, drones were used to provide aerial imagery of the affected areas, helping to guide relief efforts and assess the extent of the damage (7).</p><h2 dir="ltr">Cloud Ground Control: Making drone fleet management more accessible&nbsp;</h2><p dir="ltr">As we have explored in this article, uncrewed vehicles are playing a pivotal role in the global effort to combat climate change. From monitoring forests and oceans to aiding in disaster relief, these autonomous technologies are proving to be invaluable assets in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and preserving our natural environment. Their diverse applications in various sectors showcase the potential for significant, positive environmental impacts.</p><p dir="ltr">Traditionally, high-quality drone technology was the preserve of well-funded corporations or government entities. However, the software package, <a href="https://www.cloudgroundcontrol.com/" target="_blank">Cloud Ground Control</a>, serves as a catalyst in democratizing drone technology. The product lowers the barrier to entry of drone fleet management, allowing smaller organizations, local governments, and even community groups to deploy drone fleets for various purposes. This accessibility means that more players can contribute to climate change mitigation efforts, bringing diverse perspectives and solutions.</p><p dir="ltr">CGC enables pilots and mission commanders to configure, monitor, and manage multiple autonomous drones and robots securely. These fleets can be used in the applications mentioned above to tackle climate change.</p><p dir="ltr">In conclusion, uncrewed vehicles are not just futuristic concepts; they are current, active participants in the fight against climate change. As technology advances and their applications expand, these vehicles will continue to be integral in shaping a sustainable future, demonstrating the power of innovation in addressing some of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time.</p><h3 dir="ltr">References</h3><p dir="ltr">1. &nbsp; &nbsp;Brogan C. Drones that patrol forests could monitor environmental and ecological changes | Imperial News | Imperial College London [Internet]. Imperial News. 2020 [cited 2023 May 14]. Available from: https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/207653/drones-that-patrol-forests-could-monitor/</p><p dir="ltr">2. &nbsp; &nbsp;Lane K. Unmanned crop monitoring helps small farmers in Costa Rica [Internet]. Springwise. 2022 [cited 2023 May 14]. Available from: https://www.springwise.com/innovation/agriculture-energy/drones-help-small-farmers/</p><p dir="ltr">3. &nbsp; &nbsp;Dendra Systems. Dendra | Restoration Ecology &amp; Ecosystem Services and Management [Internet]. Dendra Systems. [cited 2023 May 14]. Available from: https://dendra.io/</p><p dir="ltr">4. &nbsp; &nbsp;IEA. Transport – Analysis [Internet]. Paris; 2022 [cited 2023 May 14]. Available from: https://www.iea.org/reports/transport</p><p dir="ltr">5. &nbsp; &nbsp;Yara Birkeland | Yara International [Internet]. Yara None. 2021 [cited 2023 May 14]. Available from: https://www.yara.com/news-and-media/media-library/press-kits/yara-birkeland-press-kit/</p><p dir="ltr">6. &nbsp; &nbsp;The Wave Glider | How It Works [Internet]. Liquid Robotics. [cited 2023 May 14]. Available from: https://www.liquid-robotics.com/wave-glider/how-it-works/</p><p dir="ltr">7. &nbsp; &nbsp;Armed with drones, aid workers seek faster response to earthquakes, floods. Reuters [Internet]. 2016 May 16 [cited 2023 May 14]; Available from: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-humanitarian-summit-nepal-drones-idUSKCN0Y7003</p>

A look at uncrewed vehicles' role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions with examples for forestry, ocean monitoring, and disaster relief. 

How Uncrewed Vehicles are Assisting in Combating Climate Change

<p dir="ltr" id="isPasted">Urban Air Mobility (UAM) represents a transformative approach to city transportation, leveraging aircraft such as air taxis and drones. This concept is increasingly recognized globally, with countries like the United States, Germany, and Japan actively developing UAM initiatives. The primary goal of UAM is to establish safe, efficient city travel and cargo delivery using small aircraft, thus redefining urban transportation systems.</p><p dir="ltr">Electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) vehicles are central to the advancements in UAM technologies. These vehicles are gaining popularity due to their environmental benefits and efficiency. Key players in the aviation industry, such as Airbus and Volocopter, are investing in eVTOL air taxis for urban passenger transport. Integrating advanced air traffic management systems is crucial to accommodate the increasing number of UAM aircraft and ensure safe operations within existing airspace1.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Understanding UAM</h2><h3 dir="ltr">What Is UAM?</h3><p dir="ltr">UAM is a transportation technology designed for urban areas, utilizing low-altitude aircraft for moving passengers or cargo. This system can include both human-piloted and autonomous aircraft. UAM encompasses various types of vehicles, such as advanced air mobility (AAM) aircraft, autonomous aerial vehicles (AAV), unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), personal aerial vehicles (PAV), and eVTOL vehicles. eVTOLs, being electrically powered, are integral to UAM and enable vertical take-offs and landings, distinguishing them from conventional helicopters2.</p><h3 dir="ltr">Global Trends and Urbanization</h3><p dir="ltr">The growing urban population, with an estimated 68% of people residing in cities by 2050, places increasing demands on urban transportation infrastructure. In this context, UAM offers a three-dimensional transportation solution, potentially alleviating ground traffic congestion using air space. UAM's ability to provide mobility as a service (MaaS) through electric air taxis is particularly suited for dense urban environments.&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">However, studies indicate mixed outcomes for UAM implementation. While UAM introduces innovative on-demand transport possibilities, its integration into existing urban environments may only lead to significant time savings in some cases. For instance, a study conducted in Munich and surrounding areas showed that switching to UAM might not considerably reduce travel times or distances traveled by car. Nevertheless, the potential of UAM to revolutionize urban mobility remains significant, with a predicted substantial increase in the number of passenger drones in European skies by 20502. This surge necessitates the parallel development of unmanned air traffic management systems for safety and efficiency.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Technological Innovations in UAM and eVTOL</h2><h3 dir="ltr">Key Industry Players: Companies and Regulatory Bodies Shaping UAM</h3><p dir="ltr">In the emerging UAM landscape, several key players significantly influence the industry's direction. Among them, Embraer subsidiary Eve Air Mobility is making notable inroads, particularly in Australia, where it has established partnerships with Nautilus Aviation in Queensland, Sydney Seaplanes in New South Wales, and Microflite in Victoria. Eve's approach to eVTOLs focuses on electrical power, offering advantages such as reduced noise and zero local emissions, making UAM more accessible and environmentally friendly.</p><p dir="ltr">The support of Embraer, a leading aircraft manufacturer with extensive experience in aerospace engineering, safety, and intellectual property, underpins Eve Air Mobility's advancements. This backing is crucial in meeting the high safety standards demanded by various global regulatory authorities, ensuring that eVTOL and UAM solutions are sustainably and safely scaled in the market.</p><p dir="ltr" id="isPasted">On the regulatory side, organizations like the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) play critical roles. These bodies are actively engaged in monitoring UAM developments and are working to establish regulatory frameworks that safely integrate UAM operations into existing airspace. This involves setting standards and guidelines to manage the unique challenges posed by UAM, such as air traffic control for low-altitude urban flights and ensuring the safety of autonomous and piloted eVTOL aircraft in densely populated areas.</p><p dir="ltr">The collaboration between innovative companies like Eve Air Mobility and regulatory bodies is crucial for the successful implementation and growth of UAM. Such partnerships ensure that the technological advancements in eVTOLs are complemented by appropriate regulatory measures, paving the way for a future where UAM is a safe, efficient, and commonplace mode of transportation in urban environments.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Challenges in UAM Adoption: Regulatory, Safety, and Social Barriers</h2><p dir="ltr">Adopting UAM faces several significant challenges, primarily in regulatory, safety, and social domains.</p><h3 dir="ltr">Regulatory Challenges</h3><p dir="ltr">The regulatory environment for UAM and flying cars is still evolving. A primary challenge lies in the certification of vehicles by local authorities, which may be civil or military. The lack of a cohesive set of rules fitting these new technologies means that countries must either establish new regulations or adapt existing ones. This process ensures that UAM aircraft meet stringent safety standards and are compatible with current air traffic management systems. Given the novelty of UAM technologies, regulatory bodies face the complex task of framing guidelines that adequately address the unique aspects of low-altitude urban flights, including air traffic control and integration into existing airspace.<sup>2</sup></p><h3 dir="ltr">Safety Standards</h3><p dir="ltr">Safety is a paramount concern in the large-scale deployment of UAM. This includes not only the physical safety of the aircraft but also the development of systems with redundancy in powering sources and ballistic parachute systems for emergencies. The challenge is ensuring these aircraft can operate safely in densely populated urban areas without harming people or property. The high safety standards demanded for UAM aircraft require advanced technological solutions and rigorous testing procedures to minimize the risk of uncontrolled failures.<sup>2&nbsp;<iframe id="656733333c6f4ac6484f7c50" width="250" class="specs-iframe" height="440" src="https://wevolver.com/iframe/specs/te-connectivity-unmanned-power-ump-connector-kits?iframe=true" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" data-lf-form-tracking-inspected-kn9eq4roawkarlvp="true" data-lf-yt-playback-inspected-kn9eq4roawkarlvp="true" data-lf-vimeo-playback-inspected-kn9eq4roawkarlvp="true"><span class="fr-mk" style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></iframe></sup></p><h3 dir="ltr">Social Resistance</h3><p dir="ltr">UAM faces social barriers, including privacy concerns, community acceptance, and the perception of safety and security. The operation of UAM vehicles at low altitudes over urban areas raises concerns about privacy and noise pollution. Gaining public trust and acceptance is crucial for successfully integrating UAM into daily life. This involves addressing concerns about the environmental impact, noise levels, and the visual footprint of UAM infrastructure like vertiports. Research into societal perceptions of UAM is essential to understand these barriers and develop strategies to mitigate potential concerns. It's important to balance commercial interests and technological innovation with the public good, ensuring that UAM solutions are technologically feasible, socially acceptable, and inclusive.<sup>3</sup></p><h2 dir="ltr">The Potential and Vision of UAM</h2><h3 dir="ltr">UAM's Vision for Urban Transportation: Integrated Mobility and Environmental Sustainability</h3><p dir="ltr">UAM embodies a transformative vision for urban transportation, aiming to enhance mobility while adhering to principles of environmental sustainability. The UAM concept envisions a future where special aircraft, notably eVTOLs, integrate seamlessly into city life, offering rapid transit solutions without contributing to air pollution. This vision promotes "integrated mobility," a concept that facilitates a seamless transition between different modes of transportation, including regular cars, air taxis, and public transit. The goal is to provide convenience and foster cleaner and more sustainable urban environments.<sup>1</sup></p><p dir="ltr">Recent developments in the Future Air Mobility (FAM) industry, which includes UAM, have shown considerable momentum. The industry has progressed from early-stage concepts to tangible prototypes and manufacturing facilities. In 2022 alone, companies like Archer Aviation, BETA Technologies, Aviation, Joby Aviation, Lilium, and Volocopter achieved significant flight hours testing their aircraft. This progress signifies a shift towards a more integrated, efficient urban mobility solution prioritizing environmental considerations such as zero emissions and reduced noise levels.<sup>2</sup></p><p dir="ltr">Regulatory advancements have also been noteworthy. In 2022, regulatory bodies like the FAA and EASA made progress in creating frameworks to accommodate these new forms of air mobility. These efforts ensure that UAM integrates safely and efficiently into existing urban and aviation ecosystems, aligning with broader sustainability goals while addressing the complex challenges of urban air traffic management and vehicle certification.<sup>3</sup></p><h3 dir="ltr">Opportunities and Benefits of UAM: Advantages Over Traditional Transportation Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">UAM offers several advantages over traditional transportation methods, reshaping urban travel dynamics. A key benefit is the ability to provide faster, more efficient transportation, particularly in congested urban areas. UAM is designed to significantly reduce traffic congestion, improve air quality, and offer seamless transportation options. Using eVTOLs, a central component of UAM, introduces quieter, cleaner options for personal transport over short distances, which could greatly alleviate urban traffic issues.<sup>1,5</sup></p><p dir="ltr"><span class="fr-img-caption fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 302px;"><span class="fr-img-wrap"><img src="https://images.wevolver.com/eyJidWNrZXQiOiJ3ZXZvbHZlci1wcm9qZWN0LWltYWdlcyIsImtleSI6ImZyb2FsYS8xNzAwNjQ1MjQyMDU2LUxpbGl1bSBKZXQgNiBwYXNzZW5nZXIgdG9wLmpwZyIsImVkaXRzIjp7InJlc2l6ZSI6eyJ3aWR0aCI6OTUwLCJmaXQiOiJjb3ZlciJ9fX0=" style="width: 300px;" class="fr-fic fr-dib"><span class="fr-inner" spellcheck="false">Image credit: Lilium.</span></span></span></p><p dir="ltr">In 2022, the industry saw a surge in interest and investment, indicating a strong demand for these new modes of transportation. Approximately 6,700 UAM-related orders were placed, representing a value of $45 billion.7 This demand came from various stakeholders, including airlines, aircraft charter companies, and leasing companies. The development of tangible prototypes and manufacturing facilities, with companies like Archer Aviation, BETA Technologies, and Joby Aviation leading the way, has further demonstrated the industry's commitment to bringing these solutions to market.</p><p dir="ltr">Regulatory progress has also been notable. Authorities such as the FAA and EASA are creating new frameworks to accommodate UAM. These developments are essential for integrating UAM into existing transportation systems safely and efficiently. The progress on the regulatory front is crucial in ensuring that UAM solutions are not only technologically advanced but also safe and compliant with global standards.<sup>7</sup></p><h2 dir="ltr">Conclusion</h2><p dir="ltr">UAM is evolving rapidly, with significant strides in eVTOL technology, indicating a transformative future for urban transportation. Current progress shows a shift from conceptual models to tangible prototypes, backed by substantial investments and regulatory developments from bodies like the FAA and EASA. eVTOLs, integral to UAM, offer environmentally friendly, efficient, and quieter alternatives to conventional transport, aiming to alleviate urban congestion and reduce pollution. The success of UAM hinges on technological advancements, regulatory support, and public acceptance, positioning it as a pivotal element in future urban mobility solutions.</p><h1 id="isPasted">TE Connectivity: Bring Unmanned Vehicles with Power (UMP) Connector Kits</h1><p>TE Connectivity's (TE) <a href="https://www.mouser.de/new/te-connectivity/te-unmanned-power-connector-kits/?_gl=1*ubhmtk*_ga*MzkzMzM0NDIyLjE2OTg2NTE2ODc.*_ga_15W4STQT4T*MTcwMjQ3Nzk5Ny41LjEuMTcwMjQ3ODEyMy41MC4wLjA." target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Unmanned Power (UMP) Connector Kits</a> provide a reliable contact interface that safely delivers power or power/signals to various parts of unmanned vehicles. These connectors offer up to 80A per contact and are available as power or mixed signal/power connectors. The UMP connectors are provided with the mating pair of connectors (both plug and receptacles). The connector kits are manufactured with stronger materials proven in harsh environments and reliable contact interfaces while considering weight and density. These connector kits can be sealed in wire-to-wire format for added environmental protection. The TE UMP connector kits can be used in high power in small form factor requirements. Typical applications include unmanned vehicles, ground defense, robotics, and factory automation. <a href="https://www.mouser.de/new/te-connectivity/te-unmanned-power-connector-kits/?_gl=1*ubhmtk*_ga*MzkzMzM0NDIyLjE2OTg2NTE2ODc.*_ga_15W4STQT4T*MTcwMjQ3Nzk5Ny41LjEuMTcwMjQ3ODEyMy41MC4wLjA." target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Learn more here.</a></p><p>Mouser Electronics sponsored this content in partnership with TE Connectivity.</p><p><img src="https://images.wevolver.com/eyJidWNrZXQiOiJ3ZXZvbHZlci1wcm9qZWN0LWltYWdlcyIsImtleSI6ImZyb2FsYS8xNzAyNDc4NjUzOTk2LVRFIGNvbi5wbmciLCJlZGl0cyI6eyJyZXNpemUiOnsid2lkdGgiOjk1MCwiZml0IjoiY292ZXIifX19" style="width: 300px;" class="fr-fic fr-dib"></p><p><br></p><h2 dir="ltr">References</h2><ol><li dir="ltr"><p dir="ltr"><a href="https://sustainablereview.com/exploring-the-future-of-urban-air-mobility-uam-key-concepts-and-innovative-technologies/" target="_blank">https://sustainablereview.com/exploring-the-future-of-urban-air-mobility-uam-key-concepts-and-innovative-technologies/</a></p></li><li dir="ltr"><p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/eng-2022-0379/html?lang=en" target="_blank">https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/eng-2022-0379/html?lang=en</a></p></li><li dir="ltr"><p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0968090X21003788" target="_blank">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0968090X21003788</a></p></li><li dir="ltr"><p dir="ltr">&nbsp;<a href="https://rotorcraft.arc.nasa.gov/Publications/files/vtol-urban-air-2.pdf" target="_blank" data-lf-fd-inspected-kn9eq4roawkarlvp="true">https://rotorcraft.arc.nasa.gov/Publications/files/vtol-urban-air-2.pdf</a></p></li><li dir="ltr"><p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.australianflying.com.au/latest/all-about-eve-behind-the-evtol-revolution" target="_blank">https://www.australianflying.com.au/latest/all-about-eve-behind-the-evtol-revolution</a></p></li><li dir="ltr"><p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.deakin.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/2247858/Deakin-University-Mobility-Whitepaper-Advanced-Aerial-Mobility-and-eVTOL-aircraft-in-Australia.pdf" target="_blank" data-lf-fd-inspected-kn9eq4roawkarlvp="true">https://www.deakin.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/2247858/Deakin-University-Mobility-Whitepaper-Advanced-Aerial-Mobility-and-eVTOL-aircraft-in-Australia.pdf</a></p></li><li dir="ltr"><p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/aerospace-and-defense/our-insights/future-air-mobility-blog/future-air-mobility-major-developments-in-2022-and-significant-milestones-ahead" target="_blank">https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/aerospace-and-defense/our-insights/future-air-mobility-blog/future-air-mobility-major-developments-in-2022-and-significant-milestones-ahead</a></p></li></ol>

Exploring the potential of Urban Air Mobility (UAM) and electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing (eVTOL) vehicles in transforming urban transportation


Urban Air Mobility Takes Off

As the global adoption of uncrewed vehicles gains momentum in firefighting operations, it's evident that these technological advancements hold immense potential. 


Why drones are the next step to managing dire responses globally

<section id="isPasted"><p>Many envision drones in one of two ways: as tiny toys fluttering in the backyard or as menacing military machines soaring high above. Practical applications, however, are drones’ real future. Businesses worldwide, spanning diverse sectors, are discovering how drones can enhance their operations and deliver unmatched value.</p><p>In this blog, we’ll dive into what drones really are &amp; explore their current commercial applications. Plus, we’ll take a peek into the exciting future of where drones might take us next.</p><h2></h2><h3>What is a Drone?</h3><img src="https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/wevolver-project-images/froala%2F1697727859806-1697727859806.png" alt="What is a drone" class="fr-fic fr-dii"><p>Drones, often referred to as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), are aircraft that fly without a human pilot onboard. This label applies whether the drone is massive enough to carry a person or small enough to fit in your pocket. Typically, a remote pilot controls these robotic fliers, but fully autonomous drones are also available. Initially created to offer a safer, more cost-effective alternative to manned aircraft, drones soon found their way into commercial markets, enhancing operational efficiency and offering some fun as well.</p><p>Drones, regardless of their shape or size, consistently feature key components: sensors, motors, microcontrollers, and a fuel source. The significant reduction in commercial drone prices over recent years may be attributed to the inclusion of components common to smartphones, such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, cameras, and GPS modules. This cost efficiency has opened doors, making them more accessible for both businesses and individual consumers.</p><h2></h2><h3>Drone Market Size</h3><img src="https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/wevolver-project-images/froala%2F1697727859736-1697727859736.png" alt="Drone market size" class="fr-fic fr-dii"><p>Over the past decade, the drone market has experienced remarkable growth across the consumer, commercial, and military sectors In 2022, the global drone industry was valued at $26.2 billion, with the military sector contributing a significant $12 billion.</p><p>Here’s where it gets interesting: the military sector projects a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of over 7% for the next five years.<br>However, the worldwide market is set to outpace it, targeting a growth rate of nearly 8% CAGR. If this momentum continues, we can expect the global drone market to reach an impressive $38.3 billion by 2027, with non-military drone projects slowly becoming ever-more dominant.</p><p>A significant part of the growth is driven not by drone hardware, but by how it is manipulated to perform dangerous or difficult tasks.</p><h2></h2><h3>The Value of Drones-as-a-Service(DaaS)</h3><p>With drone hardware now more wallet-friendly to manufacture and buy, the real game-changer in the industry is pivoting towards drones as a service (DaaS). It’s not just about the drones anymore—it’s the actionable data and efficiencies they bring that businesses are chasing. Dive into the numbers: <a href="https://www.bcg.com/publications/2017/engineered-products-infrastructure-machinery-components-drones-go-work" target="_blank">Boston Consulting Group’s research</a> suggests that by 2050, value-added services could account for 73% of the drone market’s revenue. So, it’s clear: the value isn’t just in the flight, but in the insights they deliver.</p><img src="https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/wevolver-project-images/froala%2F1697727859681-1697727859681.png" alt="Exhibit2 components of value drone" class="fr-fic fr-dii"><img src="https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/wevolver-project-images/froala%2F1697727859619-1697727859619.png" alt="Drone revenue" class="fr-fic fr-dii"><p>2050 Revenue Share of the Drone Market:</p><ul><li>Products<ul><li>Design, Sales, Marketing: 6%</li><li>Assembly &amp; Production: 8%</li></ul></li><li>Services<ul><li>Value-Added Services: 48%</li><li>Piloting &amp; Operations: 25%</li></ul></li><li>Other<ul><li>Maintenance &amp; Insurance: 13%</li></ul></li></ul><h2></h2><h3>Commercial Uses for Drones</h3><p>Drones have rapidly emerged as indispensable tools across numerous commercial sectors. As a result of their multifaceted applications, they have evolved from mere recreational uses to pivotal roles that improve safety and efficiency. Aside from their incredible video capabilities, drones offer groundbreaking innovations in delivery &amp; 3D mapping that are reshaping business operations for the better. Here are some of the ways drones are integrated into today’s businesses.</p><p><strong>Video Collection and Photography:</strong><br>From showcasing real estate properties to conducting wartime reconnaissance, drones are making their mark with video capabilities. Equipped with high-resolution and multi-spectral cameras, including RGB-NIR, NVDI, and UV NIR, drones have found a place in various sectors. They’re now used for tasks like mapping infrastructures, inspecting energy projects, &amp; monitoring agriculture. The value they bring is evident across industries.</p><p>For years, drones have captured breathtaking aerial photography images, offering us a unique bird’s eye perspective of cities, buildings, and sprawling landscapes. It’s become a familiar sight, yet the awe of seeing the world from that vantage point never truly fades.</p><p><strong>Inspections:</strong><br>Drones are becoming indispensable for inspection processes across a wide range of industries. The utility of these aerial tools is evident: they enable inspectors to gather essential data without ever leaving the safety of the ground. From navigating the tight confines of industrial tanks and boilers to assessing the integrity of towering structures such as wind turbines, cell towers, and amusement park ride supports, drones streamline the inspection process.</p><p>This not only reduces potential risks to human inspectors but also increases efficiency. Drones can often complete an assessment in the time it would traditionally take an inspector just to access the site. The adoption of drones marks a significant advancement in ensuring safety and operational excellence in inspections.</p><p><strong>Delivery:</strong><br>The concept of drone delivery, once viewed as futuristic, is rapidly becoming a part of today’s logistics landscape. Flytrex, for instance, has made significant headway, specializing in food delivery in targeted regions of Texas and North Carolina, completing tens of thousands of drone deliveries annually.</p><p>Additionally, it’s noteworthy to mention Zipline and Google’s affiliate, Wing, which have established themselves as the first and second largest drone delivery enterprises globally. The industry is evolving fast, and these companies are leading the way.</p><p><strong>3D Mapping:</strong><br>Drones, equipped with the ability to create 3D models, have revolutionized surveying methods, offering capabilities that traditional techniques can’t match. By capturing data with remarkable speed and accuracy, and then integrating this with advanced photogrammetry software, they produce detailed and accurate 3D models. Models like these can be meticulously analyzed, offering comprehensive insights into a variety of fields.</p><p>In urban planning, these 3D representations are invaluable. Architects and landscape designers use these models to guide their visions, ensuring public spaces evolve cohesively. Aerial models provided by agricultural drones provide a better understanding of soil composition, crop diseases, and crop yields.</p><p>Meanwhile, such models help track progress in the construction industry and inform site layouts. In order to make accurate comparisons, real estate professionals align properties with service titles using 3D maps.</p><h2></h2><h3>Future Drones: Smaller, Stronger, Autonomous</h3><p>The future of drone technology promises remarkable advancements. As the technology evolves, we anticipate the development of even smaller drones, surpassing even the compactness of today’s Black Hornet Nano. Conversely, larger drones designed for the transportation of goods will grow in size, endurance, and capability. It’s not far-fetched to imagine <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SIdc-BaD0T0" target="_blank">drone taxis</a> becoming an integral part of urban transportation in major cities worldwide.</p><p>The rapid development of drones is closely tied to advances in communication technology. 5G’s ultra-reliable, low-latency communication allows drones to make instant, real-time decisions, enabling them to become increasingly autonomous. With projections indicating the onset of 6G networks by 2030, offering unparalleled terahertz frequency bands and superior edge computing capabilities, autonomous drones are poised to revolutionize several industries.</p><h2></h2><h3>PCBA Production: The Heartbeat of Modern Drones</h3><p>Behind every sophisticated drone lies an intricate Printed Circuit Board Assembly (PCBA) that powers its operations. As drones become more advanced and versatile, the importance of high-quality PCBA production becomes paramount.</p><img src="https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/wevolver-project-images/froala%2F1697727859861-1697727859861.png" alt="Pcba heartbeat drone" class="fr-fic fr-dii"><ul><li><p><strong>Complex Circuitry for Advanced Functions:</strong> Modern drones are not just about flying; they come loaded with sensors, cameras, and communication modules, all of which require meticulously designed PCBAs. These assemblies manage various tasks, from stabilizing the drone in the air and capturing high-resolution images to communicating with the remote pilot or base station.</p></li><li><p><strong>Miniaturization and Efficiency:&nbsp;</strong>As drones aim for sleeker designs and longer flight durations, PCBAs must be compact yet powerful. Advanced PCBA production<br>techniques allow for the integration of multiple functionalities on a single board, ensuring drones are lightweight without compromising on features.</p></li><li><p><strong>Durability and Reliability:</strong> Drones often operate in challenging conditions, be it varying temperatures, humidity levels, or physical impacts. The PCBA, being the electronic backbone of the drone, must withstand these conditions. Modern PCBA production emphasizes not just functionality but also durability, ensuring drones remain reliable across multiple flights<br>and environments.</p></li><li><p><strong>Cost-Effective Production for a Competitive Market:</strong> With the commercial drone market becoming increasingly competitive, manufacturers aim to produce high-quality drones at competitive price points. <a href="https://www.macrofab.com/pcba/" target="_blank">Advanced PCBA production techniques</a> play a pivotal role in this, ensuring that drones are both feature-rich and affordable.</p></li><li><p><strong>Customization for Specific Applications:</strong> Different drones serve different purposes, from agricultural surveys and real estate photography to delivery and emergency response. Custom PCBA designs are tailored to these specific needs, ensuring that the drone excels in its designated function.</p></li></ul><p>As the drone industry continues to grow and evolve, the significance of PCBA production will only amplify. It’s the seamless integration of sophisticated PCBAs that drives drones’ unparalleled capabilities, making them indispensable tools in today’s technologically advanced world.</p><h2></h2><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The evolution of drone technology demonstrates a significant shift from its early recreational and military applications to now serving as indispensable tools in various industries. Their wide-ranging uses, from enhancing business operations to enabling novel technological applications, highlight their transformative potential.</p><p>As we anticipate further advancements, especially with the forthcoming introduction of 6G networks, drones are poised to be a cornerstone of future technological innovations and commercial applications. Their continued growth promises to shape the way industries operate, underscoring the critical role they’ll play in our future.</p><a href="https://www.macrofab.com/pcba/quality/" target="_blank">GET THE QUALITY YOU NEED WITH MACROFAB</a></section>

Drone technology is changing service industries 

By 2050 value-added services could account for 73% of the drone market's revenue. 

How Drone Technology is Changing Modern Service Industries

<p dir="ltr" id="isPasted">Natural disasters, such as floods, hurricanes, earthquakes, and wildfires can cause immense damage to human life and property. In recent years, technology has evolved to the point where uncrewed vehicles can be used to help mitigate the effects of disasters. They excel in areas where human access might be limited or hazardous, enabling them to perform critical tasks such as pre-disaster monitoring, post-disaster assessment, debris removal, supply delivery, and environmental data collection.&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">Critical to utilising uncrewed vehicles for disaster relief is the ability to coordinate vehicles into autonomous fleets and leverage live video links for real-time observation. An example of this is <a href="https://www.cloudgroundcontrol.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Cloud Ground Control (CGC)</a>, a platform that can elevate uncrewed vehicles to be effectively employed in managing and mitigating natural disasters.&nbsp;</p><h2 dir="ltr" id="isPasted">Utilising uncrewed vehicles for pre-disaster preparedness</h2><p dir="ltr">Uncrewed vehicles can be leveraged pre-disaster, such as mapping risk areas and identifying changing environmental conditions as well as post-disaster, for example risk mitigation, rescue and relief.&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">The foremost strategy to disaster mitigation is pre-disaster preparedness which refers to the monitoring of disaster-prone areas and detecting changes in environmental parameters. These changes help scientists in predicting when a climatic anomaly or disaster may take place and aid in taking preventive actions. Uncrewed vehicles use sensors to gather data in real-time. This data is then sent to software with special algorithms that automatically analyse it and trigger specific actions based on AI interpretation of the results.</p><p dir="ltr">CGC, for example, aggregates the data collected from multiple uncrewed vehicles and stores it in a centralised cloud-based platform. This central repository ensures that all relevant data is accessible to decision-makers and experts involved in disaster preparedness.<br><br>The sensors gather data across a wide spectrum of phenomena, such as temperature, humidity, atmospheric composition, electromagnetic radiation, and more. For instance, temperature sensors employ thermoelectric materials to convert thermal energy into measurable electrical signals. Electromagnetic sensors exploit interactions between electromagnetic fields and their target materials to discern properties like object proximity, material composition, or radiation intensity.<br><br>In the realm of pre-disaster preparedness, the utilisation of uncrewed vehicles equipped with these sensors brings substantial advantages. Firstly, the real-time data collection capability of these sensors enables the continuous monitoring of key environmental parameters that might serve as early indicators of impending disasters.&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">For instance, sudden shifts in temperature, atmospheric pressure, or gas composition could signify the onset of natural events like wildfires, tsunamis, or seismic activities. By promptly identifying these anomalies, authorities and response teams can be promptly alerted, allowing for timely evacuation and mitigation measures. The robust data security measures offered by platforms like CGC ensure the safeguarding of critical environmental and situational data collected by uncrewed vehicles, enhancing the integrity and effectiveness of pre-disaster preparedness efforts.<br><br>Moreover, the automated relay of sensor-derived data to software integrated with specialised algorithms enables swift data analysis, extracting meaningful patterns and anomalies from the collected information. This analytical process aids in identifying potential disaster precursors, assisting experts in making informed decisions and predictions. The subsequent activation of specific actions through AI-driven interpretation further enhances preparedness.&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">For instance, if a sudden increase in gas concentration indicative of a chemical leak is detected, AI can trigger the deployment of containment measures, thus minimising potential harm to human life and the environment.&nbsp;</p><h2 dir="ltr">Mapping an area post-disaster</h2><p dir="ltr">While preparing for natural disasters is key, once they strike, uncrewed vehicles can be on scene rapidly to provide a response. Uncrewed vehicles can be equipped with an array of sensing technologies to accurately map and analyse disaster-stricken areas. These maps are extremely helpful in aiding and increasing the effectiveness of humanitarian efforts. They allow relief workers to identify critical regions and prioritise response efforts. Thermal camera drones can scan a large area and fly over collapsed structures to identify people in distress. Drones can also be employed for pre-and post-disaster large scale 3D mapping of an area which can help in preventive measures before possible disasters and relief efforts afterwards.&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">Furthermore, uncrewed vehicles contribute to post-disaster mapping, surveying, and assessment. Utilising CGC’s cellular micro-modem CGConnect, uncrewed vehicles can be seamlessly linked to a cloud-based drone fleet management platform, enabling real-time live-streaming, command, and control from a web browser. Instead of having to collect data from multiple drones after they have conducted surveys, CGC allows for a simultaneous data collection and transmission from the entire drone fleet of up to 1000 uncrewed vehicles. This significantly enhances emergency response and disaster relief capabilities.&nbsp;</p><h2 dir="ltr">Humanitarian Relief</h2><p dir="ltr">Another important use of uncrewed vehicles in disaster relief efforts is their ability to quickly deliver lifesaving supplies. Drones and other unmanned vehicles are currently being employed to directly deliver food, water, and medical supplies to people affected by natural calamities. Due to their maneuverability and flight capability, aerial drones respond much faster in many areas compared to crewed vehicles.&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">Additionally, uncrewed water vehicles (UWVs) can be used to transport supplies and people across flooded areas. These UWVs are equipped with GPS and obstacle detection systems to navigate submerged streets and obstacles effectively. Using their payload capacity, the UWVs travel through flooded neighborhoods, delivering supplies directly to doorsteps where people are stranded.&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">Technology plays a huge role in this, for example CGC can serve as a central platform for coordinating the delivery of such lifesaving supplies. It enables real-time tracking of multiple vehicles' locations, routes, and cargo status. Relief teams can monitor the progress of supply deliveries and adjust routes in response to changing conditions or emerging priorities.&nbsp;</p><h2 dir="ltr">An ongoing development&nbsp;</h2><p dir="ltr">Uncrewed vehicles have the potential to revolutionise the way we respond to natural disasters and save countless lives. By providing critical information and assistance in hazardous environments, uncrewed vehicles are becoming an increasingly important tool in the response to natural disasters. &nbsp;It is important to note, however, that uncrewed vehicles are not a panacea but rather an auxiliary tool in the effort of disaster management. While uncrewed vehicles offer substantial benefits, they complement a comprehensive disaster management approach, underscoring the importance of coordinated relief efforts that integrate emerging technologies like <a href="https://www.cloudgroundcontrol.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">CGC</a> to achieve optimal disaster response outcomes.</p><h2 dir="ltr" id="isPasted">References</h2><ol><li dir="ltr"><p dir="ltr">Qiu,Stephanie. Cloud Ground Control Empowers Emergency Response And Disaster Relief With 5G Drone Fleet Control. 5 April 2023. [Internet]. <a href="https://www.advancednavigation.com/news/cloud-ground-control-empowers-emergency-response-and-disaster-relief-with-5g-drone-fleet-control/" target="_blank">https://www.advancednavigation.com/news/cloud-ground-control-empowers-emergency-response-and-disaster-relief-with-5g-drone-fleet-control/</a> .&nbsp;</p></li><li dir="ltr"><p dir="ltr">CORDIS EU Research Results. EU project successfully deploys robots following Italy earthquake [Internet]. <a href="https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/120405-eu-project-successfully-deploys-robots-following-italy-earthquake" target="_blank">https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/120405-eu-project-successfully-deploys-robots-following-italy-earthquake</a>&nbsp;</p></li><li dir="ltr"><p dir="ltr">Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory. NOAA Saildrone Hurricane Observation [Internet]. [cited 2023 May 14]. Available from: https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/saildrone-hurricane/</p></li><li dir="ltr"><p dir="ltr">Bateman J. China’s Launching Drones to Fight Back Against Deadly Earthquakes. Wired [Internet]. [cited 2023 May 14]; Available from: https://www.wired.com/2017/01/chinas-launching-drones-fight-back-earthquakes/</p></li><li dir="ltr"><p dir="ltr">Armed with drones, aid workers seek faster response to earthquakes, floods. Reuters [Internet]. 2016 May 16 [cited 2023 May 14]; Available from: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-humanitarian-summit-nepal-drones-idUSKCN0Y7003</p></li><li dir="ltr"><p dir="ltr">Martin G. Drones aid SANDF disaster relief efforts in KwaZulu-Natal [Internet]. defenceWeb. 2022 [cited 2023 May 14]. Available from: https://www.defenceweb.co.za/aerospace/aerospace-aerospace/drones-aid-sandf-disaster-relief-efforts-in-kwazulu-natal/</p></li><li dir="ltr"><p dir="ltr">Science and Technology Directorate. Feature Article: Unmanned Vehicles Could Lead in Dangerous Rescue Situations | Homeland Security [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2023 May 14]. Available from: https://www.dhs.gov/science-and-technology/news/2022/06/09/feature-article-unmanned-vehicles-could-lead-dangerous-rescue-situations</p></li><li dir="ltr"><p dir="ltr">Covid in Scotland: Drones to carry Covid samples. BBC News [Internet]. 2021 Feb 23 [cited 2023 May 14]; Available from: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-56154503</p></li><li dir="ltr"><p dir="ltr">Frey T. Using Drones to Eliminate Future Forest Fires [Internet]. Futurist Speaker. 2018 [cited 2023 May 14]. Available from: https://futuristspeaker.com/technology-trends/using-drones-to-eliminate-future-forest-fires/</p></li><li dir="ltr"><p dir="ltr">Partheepan S, Sanati F, Hassan J. Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Bushfire Management: Challenges and Opportunities. Drones. 2023 Jan;7(1):47.&nbsp;</p></li><li dir="ltr"><p dir="ltr">Drone Amplified. Fire Management System Embedded to Drones [Internet]. Ignis by Drone Amplified. [cited 2023 May 14]. Available from: https://droneamplified.com/ignis/</p></li><li dir="ltr"><p dir="ltr">Ocean Infinity. Our Technology - Ocean Infinity [Internet]. Ocean Infinity. 2022 [cited 2023 May 14]. Available from: https://oceaninfinity.com/ourtechnology/</p></li><li dir="ltr"><p dir="ltr">Tabor A. Volcano-observing Drone Flights Open Door to Routine Hazard Monitoring [Internet]. NASA. 2022 [cited 2023 May 14]. Available from: http://www.nasa.gov/feature/ames/volcano-observing-drone-flights-open-door-to-routine-hazard-monitoring</p></li><li dir="ltr"><p dir="ltr">Bonali FL, Tibaldi A, Marchese F, Fallati L, Russo E, Corselli C, et al. UAV-based surveying in volcano-tectonics: An example from the Iceland rift. Journal of Structural Geology. 2019 Apr;121:46–64.&nbsp;</p></li><li dir="ltr"><p dir="ltr">eBee X mapping drone - Drones [Internet]. AgEagle Aerial Systems Inc. [cited 2023 May 14]. Available from: https://ageagle.com/drones/ebee-x/</p></li></ol>

Critical to utilising uncrewed vehicles for disaster relief is the ability to coordinate vehicles into autonomous fleets and leverage live video links for real-time observation. 


How Uncrewed Vehicles are Rising to the Challenge of Natural Disasters

drone

Latest Posts

How Uncrewed Vehicles are Assisting in Combating Climate Change

Urban Air Mobility Takes Off

Why drones are the next step to managing dire responses globally

How Drone Technology is Changing Modern Service Industries

How Uncrewed Vehicles are Rising to the Challenge of Natural Disasters

Streamlining Drone Fleet Operations with Advanced Management Systems

Profiles